Coronary Heart Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Coronary heart disease is a condition in which the main blood vessels that supply blood, oxygen and nutrients are damaged. According to the WHO, it is one of the leading causes of death in the world. No wonder treatment at a heart hospital is in such high demand. Here is a complete rundown of coronary heart disease that you should know.

Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease

In fact, almost every kind of heart disorder has the same symptoms. That is why further examination is essential. Doctors cannot tell which disorder the organ has without thorough tests such as an ECG, a CT scan and so on.

So what are the common symptoms of heart disease? They include chest pain, cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and an irregular heartbeat. The pain can even spread to the neck, jaw, shoulder, back and left side of the abdomen. This is actually the main warning sign to watch for.

Causes of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease can be triggered by many things. According to several studies, the main causes are high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes and obesity. With so many risk factors, you should get regular checkups at a heart hospital. You should also know that the disease can result from inflammation of the arteries.

If the arteries are damaged, plaque sticks to them more easily and gradually grows thicker. This kind of narrowing of the blood vessels is very dangerous because it can restrict the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Over time the plaque can rupture, causing platelets to stick to it and form a blood clot.

This condition is very dangerous because it can block the artery and lead to angina. Unfortunately, people with angina often mistake it for rising stomach acid. In fact, it is very dangerous and needs immediate care from a medical team at the hospital.

Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease

If a doctor finds that you have coronary heart disease, they will prescribe several treatment steps. When you go home, you will usually be asked to pick up several medications, such as statins, niacin, fibrates, aspirin, beta blockers and nitroglycerin. The medications are prescribed according to the patient's needs.

Besides medication, a heart hospital can also carry out follow-up procedures such as surgery. These steps are taken solely to protect the health of the patient's heart. The procedure is usually the placement of a stent to widen a narrowed coronary artery.

We hope the explanation above adds to your knowledge about coronary heart disease. That way you can be more alert and know what to do next if you experience it. To avoid this disease, maintain a healthy lifestyle and have your heart checked regularly.

Heartology is a heart hospital in Jakarta with an experienced team of heart specialists and complete facilities to support the needs of heart patients. Check the Heartology website for the full list of services and facilities it offers: heartology.id